Cougar Peak, Matterhorn Peak, Jarbidge Peak (Jarbidge Traverse) in Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, NV

Hike Cougar Peak, Matterhorn Peak, Jarbidge Peak (Jarbidge Traverse) Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, NV

Class 2 17.2 miles 6400 gain 8-11 hrs Loop Jul 30, 2022
Effort
Beauty
Personality
Solitude

Cougar Peak, Matterhorn Peak, Jarbidge Peak (Jarbidge Traverse) GPX Track

I need to offset my substantial website costs somehow! You can download a hike/drive GPX to assist you here. Before sharing my GPX tracks with others, please remember my site is otherwise a free resource.

Jarbidge is an isolated ghost town that, despite its remoteness, manages to attract an array of visitors. After driving for basically our entire lives to reach the little mountain dwelling from Elko, Nevada, Chris and I spent the afternoon being tourists there. I got a souvenir tank top, while Chris bought a wild children's book written by the owner of a nearby mining company (or something) and almost immediately regretted his purchase after inspecting its words and images more closely. I certainly didn't regret his purchase/treat. Additionally, having a beer in Jarbidge's saloon turned out to be a bucket list item. You can add an activity to your bucket list even while you're doing it, right? Unfortunately, the "afternoon in Jarbidge" only lasted about an hour because, while everyone was super sweet, there was nearly nothing to do. We retired to camp to play board games for the next 5 hours or so before bed.

Anyway, onto the hike. Our goal was to hit most of the major peaks along the ridgeline: Cougar Peak, Matterhorn, Square Top, Jumbo Peak, and Jarbidge Peak. We decided to leave out Marys River Peak to the south since it would add quite a bit of additional effort to the day. It seems many choose to ascend to Cougar Peak directly via its northwest ridgeline. This option is mostly off-trail and extremely steep. Chris and I were in complete agreement that using the Jarbidge River Trail, despite adding some milage, would be a much more enjoyable and clean-feeling way to reach the ridgeline.

To reach Jarbidge, Nevada, most seem to recommend coming from the north. I can't speak for the quality of that road since we came from the south. Any car can make it to the town, though the last few miles descending into the Jarbidge River drainage might require sedans to go extra slow to avoid the occasional stray rocky patch. Google had no trouble navigating us there after we left pavement and headed east here (41.53513, -115.8319). While the road is excellent, it's a very long drive and needing a tow way out here would be disastrous. We were pretty surprised at how many cars were on the road, which made the remoteness feel a little less disquieting.

The spot where we started our hike is located south of the town, and the road to reach it is in great shape as well. However, the official trailhead for the Jarbidge River Trail was a mile or so farther south, but the road became too rocky for comfort and we parked at a pull-out as soon as the road deteriorated. Since we were making this hike a loop we didn't need to drive all the way there anyway. One stream crossing and a short road walk and we were on the trail. The Jarbidge River Trail was excellent the entire way, and we made good time progressing up the drainage. The first mile or so gained elevation slowly and introduced views toward the slopes on either side. It was a really nice warm-up before starting to ascend a bit more steeply, switchbacks helping to keep it a tame few thousand feet of vertical gain up to the ridgeline. After passing a ton of wildflowers and pretty views back down the drainage, the trail made its final mile or so through forest and up to Jarbidge Lake, a cute little body of water. The trail continued to a pass at about 9450', where we kept left at a trail junction and continued up to the main ridgeline on more switchbacks.

Now on the main crest of the Jarbidge Mountains, we left the trail and headed north. Some light Class 2 and otherwise just a steep slope brought us to the minor summit of Government Peak. With a view of the traverse to come, we noted the terrain would clearly introduce a lot more talus. We hadn't done much research on the route and initially thought the traverse would be mostly tundra after viewing it on a satellite map, but we were clearly very wrong. Accordingly, we begrudingly managed our expectations and pushed our predicted finish time forward by a couple of extra hours. Cougar Peak was next, and while the ridge over to it was only Class 2, it was pretty slow-moving. The first bit from the saddle up to Cougar Peak even had some hardy little trees to 'shwhack through as well. The final couple hundred feet to the summit was much more steep, fun Class 2 scrambling on bigger boulders.

We descended from Cougar Peak on Class 2 as we admired the impressive volcanic east face of the ridgeline that would continue for the remainder of the traverse. The route over to Matterhorn was a bit tedious at times. I recommend sticking as close to the rim as you can to avoid excessive whacking through more little hardy trees. Often the rim drops off, forcing you to the left onto the slope where there are more trees, but ultimately it was the most clear option. After a section of tundra, we made the final ascent on Class 2 talus to reach Matterhorn's summit.

We were happy to see that the remaining peaks in the traverse wouldn't have any bushwhacking, and much less volcanic Class 2 to contend with. Square Top, Jumbo Peak, and Jarbidge Peak were almost indistinguishable from one another, just lumps along the ridge that added a bunch of extra vertical gain and only a little bit of Class 2 scrambling. The view back to Matterhorn was very cool, and it was neat to watch its sheer east face get smaller as we hiked farther from it.

Once on the summit of Jarbidge Peak, we peered down to the west at the descent route we'd be taking. It was incredibly steep and my knees ached a bit just thinking about it. We backtracked a few hundred feet from the summit and started down the talus/scree along Jarbidge Peak's west ridge. We moved slowly since the rocks were often loose and might cause a little rockslide. After a few hundred feet the talus faded into scree and we could descend with a bit less caution, and then finally the rock all faded away and we were descending along a steep grassy slope. At around 9100' we made the decision to just drop down to the car directly, but we noted there seemed to be some brush below. After changing our minds many times and consulting satellite maps, we determined the least brushy option would be what you can now view on my attached map as an orange line. The last mile was steep, loose, and sometimes brushy. We hopped through ditches and zig-zagged around thicker patches of brush. It was very hot out. We were overall just kind of ready to be done.

I outlined an alternative option (blue line) that adds a bit under 2 miles, taking a mining road down the mountainside rather than a more direct line. It removes pretty much all of the unpleasantness, but the downside is that that part of the road goes on private land, though I don't think there's anyone up there who would care. In hindsight, I think we both wish we'd done that instead. This was a neat hike in a remote place. Happy to be way out here once, but likely won't be back.

PEAKS ON HIKE
Elevation (ft) / Prominence (ft)
Peaks on hike
Elevation
Prominence
1
Government Peak
10178 ft
98 rise
2
Cougar Peak
10559 ft
519 rise
3
Matterhorn
10838 ft
4678 rise
4
Square Top
10694 ft
359 rise
5
Jumbo Peak
10635 ft
355 rise
6
Jarbidge Peak
10793 ft
621 rise

Hire me or show me some love!

Hire/refer me as a web developer or send me a few bucks if you find my site useful. I'm not sponsored, so all fees are out-of-pocket and my time preparing trip reports is unpaid. I really appreciate it!

Hiking along the 4X4 road.
Hiking along the 4X4 road.
Jarbidge River Trailhead.
Jarbidge River Trailhead.
Following the very pretty Jarbidge River Trail up the drainage.
Following the very pretty Jarbidge River Trail up the drainage.
A bit higher up, with more wide views of the slopes on either side.
A bit higher up, with more wide views of the slopes on either side.
View back down the drainage as we start up some switchbacks.
View back down the drainage as we start up some switchbacks.
Image 5 from gallery
Image 6 from gallery
Image 7 from gallery
View back along the Jarbidge River Trail.
View back along the Jarbidge River Trail.
A nice clearing along the way.
A nice clearing along the way.
The saddle we're headed for appeared, seen center of this photo.
The saddle we're headed for appeared, seen center of this photo.
View back after passing Jarbidge Lake.
View back after passing Jarbidge Lake.
At the saddle, where we kept left.
At the saddle, where we kept left.
Along the switchbacks to gain the ridge crest. Jarbidge Lake seen below.
Along the switchbacks to gain the ridge crest. Jarbidge Lake seen below.
View back, Jarbidge Lake seen center and the saddle we came up from on the left somewhere.
View back, Jarbidge Lake seen center and the saddle we came up from on the left somewhere.
At the ridge crest, where we left the trail. Prospector Peak (a peak off the ridgeline) seen on the right.
At the ridge crest, where we left the trail. Prospector Peak (a peak off the ridgeline) seen on the right.
Government Peak was first, Cougar Peak seen behind it.
Government Peak was first, Cougar Peak seen behind it.
View back from Government Peak. Marys River Peak seen top left.
View back from Government Peak. Marys River Peak seen top left.
On the way down from Government Peak, onward to Cougar Peak. Matterhorn seen left, as is more of the traverse to come.
On the way down from Government Peak, onward to Cougar Peak. Matterhorn seen left, as is more of the traverse to come.
View back as we do some bushwhacking on the way up to Cougar Peak.
View back as we do some bushwhacking on the way up to Cougar Peak.
Cougar Peak ahead.
Cougar Peak ahead.
View back just below the summit of Cougar Peak. Emerald Lake seen below.
View back just below the summit of Cougar Peak. Emerald Lake seen below.
Cougar Peak, a glimpse over at Prospector Peak to the east.
Cougar Peak, a glimpse over at Prospector Peak to the east.
Matterhorn ahead.
Matterhorn ahead.
Descending Class 2 from Cougar Peak.
Descending Class 2 from Cougar Peak.
View back up toward the descent from Cougar Peak.
View back up toward the descent from Cougar Peak.
View back toward cougar Peak as we head along the ridgeline.
View back toward cougar Peak as we head along the ridgeline.
Matterhorn still a bit away.
Matterhorn still a bit away.
I recommend sticking to the rim as often as you can since that seemed to be where the least brush was. Though, as you can see here, we would be forced off the rim when there were random dropoffs.
I recommend sticking to the rim as often as you can since that seemed to be where the least brush was. Though, as you can see here, we would be forced off the rim when there were random dropoffs.
Matterhorn center.
Matterhorn center.
View back along the ridgeline to Cougar Peak.
View back along the ridgeline to Cougar Peak.
A nice open section before the final ascent to Matterhorn. Ahead there's a little rock outcropping we avoided on the left.
A nice open section before the final ascent to Matterhorn. Ahead there's a little rock outcropping we avoided on the left.
View back after avoiding a minor rock outcropping.
View back after avoiding a minor rock outcropping.
A few hundred feet of Class 2 like this to gain Matterhorn's summit.
A few hundred feet of Class 2 like this to gain Matterhorn's summit.
View back down, just below the summit.
View back down, just below the summit.
Matterhorn summit, view back along the ridgeline. The Jarbidge River drainage is on the right far below.
Matterhorn summit, view back along the ridgeline. The Jarbidge River drainage is on the right far below.
Onward from Matterhorn to get to Flat Top.
Onward from Matterhorn to get to Flat Top.
View back toward Matterhorn.
View back toward Matterhorn.
Pretty straightforward hiking for the remainder of the hike. It was mostly just small talus that stayed in place, so we could walk at a normal pace for the most part.
Pretty straightforward hiking for the remainder of the hike. It was mostly just small talus that stayed in place, so we could walk at a normal pace for the most part.
View back toward Matterhorn again.
View back toward Matterhorn again.
Square Top ahead.
Square Top ahead.
Steep bit to gain Square Top's little ridge. The high point is at the other end.
Steep bit to gain Square Top's little ridge. The high point is at the other end.
Square Top summit, view back toward Matterhorn.
Square Top summit, view back toward Matterhorn.
Jumbo Peak next, Jarbidge Peak seen behind it.
Jumbo Peak next, Jarbidge Peak seen behind it.
View back toward Square Top.
View back toward Square Top.
Jarbidge Peak ahead, seen from the summit of Jumbo Peak.
Jarbidge Peak ahead, seen from the summit of Jumbo Peak.
Close-up of the final ascent of the day, Jarbidge Peak.
Close-up of the final ascent of the day, Jarbidge Peak.
Image 47 from gallery
Close-up back toward Jumbo Peak.
Close-up back toward Jumbo Peak.
Almost at Jarbidge Peak's summit, view back toward Jumbo Peak. There was a pretty little lake on the left.
Almost at Jarbidge Peak's summit, view back toward Jumbo Peak. There was a pretty little lake on the left.
Flattish bit to gain the summit.
Flattish bit to gain the summit.
Jarbidge Peak, view west. Copper Mountain seen in the distance. The road we drove in on is visible on the right. The town of Jarbidge is on the left somewhere far below.
Jarbidge Peak, view west. Copper Mountain seen in the distance. The road we drove in on is visible on the right. The town of Jarbidge is on the left somewhere far below.
Starting down the west ridge.
Starting down the west ridge.
View back up at the steepness from Jarbidge Peak.
View back up at the steepness from Jarbidge Peak.
Scree eventually led to grass.
Scree eventually led to grass.
Still steep, but not as brutal.
Still steep, but not as brutal.
View back up toward Jarbidge Peak.
View back up toward Jarbidge Peak.
Descending through the forest. I recommend continuing along the ridge and just take the mining road back. It's longer, but far less grueling.
Descending through the forest. I recommend continuing along the ridge and just take the mining road back. It's longer, but far less grueling.
Our steep descent option.
Our steep descent option.
And then into the brush. You can see the Jarbidge River drainage far below still.
And then into the brush. You can see the Jarbidge River drainage far below still.
One of the more pleasant sections of our descent. I didn't take photos of the brush stuff because really you'll likely choose a different way down than we went.
One of the more pleasant sections of our descent. I didn't take photos of the brush stuff because really you'll likely choose a different way down than we went.

Hire me or show me some love!

Hire/refer me as a web developer or send me a few bucks if you find my site useful. I’m not sponsored, so all fees are out-of-pocket and my time preparing trip reports is unpaid. I really appreciate it!